// EXAMPLE 1
// Outer scope variable closure
// ----------------------
var change = 4;

function calculate(){
    var base = 50;
    return base + change; // change variable doesn't exist in the calculate function scope. 
}

calculate(); // Returns 54


// EXAMPLE 2
// Inner function closure
// ----------------------

function outerFunction(outerVar){

    function innerFunction(innerVar){
        return outerVar + ' from ' + innerVar;
    }

    return innerFunction;
}

var saySomething = outerFunction('Hello'); // 'Hello' is being passed as the outerVar argument. 

console.log(saySomething()); // Logs 'Hello from undefined' as we haven't set the innerVar yet.
console.dir(saySomething); // console.dir() function allows you to preview the current state of the scope

saySomething('closure'); // In the second run the argument will passed as the innerVar.